Texts
used to support Sunday worship
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I responded to questions from someone in the Far East who read a newspaper article against keeping the seventh-day Sabbath. How important it is to know the whole truth about a Bible principle before turning others away from believing it! I'll quote from the letter.
He said "no matter which
day we worship GOD, GOD will accept it only if we are wholeheartedly worshipping
him and no other creatures. He further added that, "we must all know that
the Jewish customary law is to worship GOD and rest on a Saturday but this
Law has been abolished or brought to its end by the sacrifice of Jesus
Christ." He quoted Romans 10:4 to support his claim, and said whether it
be a sabbath or any other day without fear of judgment (Rom 14:4-6 &
Col 2:16-17).
He said the text Act 15:28-29
supports also his claim on Sunday worship.
For the sunday issue he
quoted 1 Cor 16:2 and Acts 20:7
He strongly said that
because Paul asked the Christians to meet with the brothers in Trios on
the first day of the week, that means Christians should meet on Sunday
and worship.
Please reply and clarify
these issue as I would really like to build a good foundation for my Christian
faith.
Thank you and GOD BLESS
Txxx
Dear Txxx,
Your questions are very important.
As we begin to prayerfully consider these objections, we must remember
that God has plainly said that the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord
(Ex. 20:8-11). It was the day of rest from the time of Creation. (Gen.
2:1-3). This was before any ceremonial laws had been given. It was not
just for Adam and Eve, nor was it for only the Jews because Jesus said
it was for man — humanity (Mark 2:27, 28). Jesus kept the Sabbath (Luke
4:16) and so did the apostles. Many of the ceremonial laws pointed forward
to the cross. They were no longer kept because the time for them ended,
not because God suddenly changed His mind about their importance. (Dan.
9:27; Matt. 27:51). The Sabbath doesn't point forward to the cross. It
points back to creation. The law of God does not change. (Ps. 119:89; Matt.
5:17; Malachi 3:6).
Those who would like to believe
differently or who do not understand, bring up often unclear texts from
which they infer that God had a different plan. It's okay to look at these
texts as long as we remember the plain, forceful, statements of God.
Jewish law
As we just mentioned, the Sabbath was set aside as holy time during the
week of Creation, long before there was a Jew (Gen. 2:1-3). Jesus said
it was for humanity (Mark 2:27, 28).
Christ is the
end of the law
"For Christ is the end of
the law for righteousness to every one that believeth." (Rom. 10:4). Any
time someone brings up a verse like this to imply something, we need to
look at the context. This often clarifies the question. In this case Paul
was expressing his concern for the Jewish people who, as a nation, had
lost the honor of being God's special messengers to the world. Of course
they had not lost anything as individuals.
Look back at 9:31. In fact
Paul wasn't saying that the law had been changed. Listen: "But Israel,
which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the
law of righteousness. Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but
as it were by the works of the law." (Rom. 9:31, 32). They missed the purpose
of the law (did not attain it). They didn't achieve righteousness. That
is, they were still wicked. Why? because they tried to be righteous by
obedience to the law as if the law could save them. They didn't seek righteousness
"by faith." Faith in what? In the one who could save them.
Are we saved by keeping the
Sabbath? No. We are saved only by faith that holds on to Christ confessing
our sin and asking power to obey. The big problem with the Jewish people
of Paul's day is that their leaders (and the people, too) wanted political
freedom and intellectual recognition. They had had a history of idol worship
and now law keeping was a big thing. They made up laws about the laws,
while they missed seeing the Messiah who had come! Of course disobedience
is by lack of faith and we are lost that way, too.
Read the verses 1-3. They
are clear. Now let's look at verse 4 again: "For Christ is the end of the
law for righteousness to every one that believeth." The Greek word for
"end" here means "goal." The Greek word for "for" should be translated
"as a means of." So we may read the verse to say: "Because Christ is the
goal of the law as a means of righteousness for everyone who believes [who
has faith]." What then? Christ becomes our righteousness. That's what the
law is all about. It shows us Christ. It helps us understand the pattern
of happiness He wants for us. This we attain only in His strength.
Suppose for a moment that
the text did mean that we don't need to obey the law. There are nine other
commandments.
Let no man judge
you . . . of the sabbath days
Col. 2:16, 17: "Let no man
therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holy day,
or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which are a shadow of things
to come; but the body is of Christ."
Those who want to see release
from Sabbath observance here, include the weekly sabbath with the annual
sabbaths of the sanctuary calendar. If you read Lev. 23 where the annual
calendar is given, it begins with the weekly sabbath but explains it first
and somewhat apart from the others. You may read this.
Now look at our passage to
see two things: "Let no man judge you. . . ." The verse doesn't say God
would not judge. God, not man, set the day apart and made it holy on the
seventh day of Creation. He it is who brings every action into judgment
(Eccl. 12:14).
Look at the phrase, "sabbath
days: Which are a shadow of things to come." The weekly Sabbath is different
in that it is not a shadow (or representation) of what was coming but what
is in the past. It points back to creation (Gen. 2:1-3).
Paul wrote to people who
knew about the particular church situation he was addressing. Apparently
a matter of fasting for certain things. We do not know the whole story
and must be careful about using the particular counsel for establishing
doctrine.
Decisions by the
early church in Acts 15
The issue was ceremonial
rules, not the ten commandments. No one would argue that we are free to
covet or lie or kill or steal. The particular issue was circumcision. None
of the commandments written with the finger of God on Sinai are mentioned.
Set aside money
on the first day of the week
1 Cor. 16:2. Nothing is said
about worship. It was a time, after the Sabbath, to collect money so Paul
wouldn't have to wait for them.
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May God be your strength and shield
as you continue your walk with Christ.
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